what is my no claims discount rating. This discount can be anywhere up to 60% in the first year. what is my no claims discount rating

 
 This discount can be anywhere up to 60% in the first yearwhat is my no claims discount rating  Access to the database can be at point of quote, point of sale or post sale, for the purposes of data enrichment or data validation

Lots of countries have similar systems that use. We will also verify your NCD with your previous/existing insurer and refund on the difference in premium if you are entitled to any NCD. The lower. I have held my fully driver's licence for 5 years and never made a claim. This means that if you have a claim-free record for six years, you can. After 5th years. It’s a way for insurers to acknowledge. If you go a year without making a claim on your car insurance policy, you’ll receive a no-claims discount, sometimes called an NCD or no-claims bonus (NCB). Claim-free years and no-claims bonus. Your NCD will be reduced to 0% when 2 (or more) claims are received under your policy in a policy term. Reviewed Oct. The way that the no claims discount protection works is that for each year you don't make a claim, your no claim discount will increase, with the maximum. No-claims bonus (NCB), otherwise referred to as No Claims Discount, is a way you can cut the cost of car insurance. At renewal, your base premium increases to £2,000 because your risk profile has increased since having a car accident. Luckily, NCDs work on a ‘step back’ system for private vehicles. In the first consecutive year of no claims, your NCB starts at 20% and eventually goes up to 50%. Read our handy guide on all things NCB,. Buildings insurance. Your no claims discount can drastically reduce the cost of your car insurance, but drivers are often confused about how it works, especially if you're a new driver, if you've been a named driver on another policy, or you're switching insurers. It must show the No Claims Discount in. A good no-claims bonus is well worth having. No Claim Bonus. So the longer your drive without claiming, the more no claims discount you’re going to build up. If you make a claim on your policy your No Claims Bonus could be. As a motorist, your no claims discount makes a massive difference to the cost of your insurance premium. My wife and I had been Allstate customer for more than 40 years. Some insurers offer protected discount policies which allow customers to make a. In insurance, a bonus–malus system ( BMS) is a system that adjusts the premium paid by a customer according to their individual claim history. We award American Income Life Insurance Company a final rating of 2. The terms for no-claims bonus vary from one insurance provider to the next so it’s important to shop around and read the small print to know exactly what’s included in your policy. Certain insurer allows NCD protector with 30% NCD. Hence the name – “No Claim” Discount. Quick, easy and accurate. To find your rating, check your current car insurance policy. Registered in England and Wales (registration no. There are three main ways to get proof of your no claims bonus and claim a discount on your car insurance: From the letter you receive when your policy is due for renewal. Make. Find answers to frequently asking questions about no-claim discounts for Comprehensively Vehicle Insurance policies. This is a way for insurance companies to encourage safe driving and reward responsible behavior on the road. Existing Claims Discuss an ongoing claim: Webchat 0333 043 2022 claims@1stcentral. 88. Budget Insurance’s Mirrored No Claims Discount is different, offering customers the opportunity to be rewarded for safe driving. AAMI’s Comprehensive Car Insurance policy also includes cover for accidental damage to your vehicle, as well as after accident care. Major offences include: careless driving. No Claim Bonus Calculator: If you are wondering how NCB in Car insurance is calculated, the following paragraphs will give you the answer. In many cases, your insurance will go down by 5-20% in the first year of no claim, depending on your insurer. 25%. £146. com's Final Review. Find fill to frequently asked inquiries about no-claim discounts for Comprehensive Car Insurance policies. When you reach this ceiling, we apply the maximum no-claim discount (Rating 1). NCD is short for "No Claims Discount". Open it using the online editor and start editing. 28 $1,075. 5 Things to Know About Sheilas’ Wheels. However, there is usually a limit on the number of claims a driver can make over a period of time while still retaining the discount. Most firms offer a maximum NCD of 70%, although some offer 75% or 80%. 25%. In simple words, as a policyholder,. For each year that passes without a claim, this discount increases. It must show the No Claims Discount in. 5% of your premium every six months if you don’t have any at-fault claims. You have to pay for it, and the cost and number of times you can claim varies significantly across providers. 25 if you are at fault for 100%, or 1. Protects fairness in the system by charging premiums proportional to expected future costs. Hi there, just literally had recent experience of this. If you’ve been driving for five years and haven’t made a claim on your car insurance, you’ll earn five years no claims discount. our Best Home Insurance Companies of 2023 rating, while State. Your no claims bonus can help you make a significant saving on the cost of your car insurance policy. A no claims discount, or no claims bonus as it is also called, is a discount that you get on your car insurance. No-claims bonus FAQs. You’ll need the name and date of birth of the named driver, as well as other details. Make sure to submit your proof within the required timeframe. There are many benefits of the No Claim Bonus (NCB) in Health Insurance. We calculate Your No Claim Bonus rating based on: Updated: 08 Sep 2022. NCD is a discount ranging from 25-55% on your premium payable that has to be earned by maintaining a claim-free record in the past 12 months. There is no no-claims bonus or discount for these classes. 1. Do you have a maximum no claim discount? Each year you hold car insurance and don't make a claim, your no claims discount rating goes up, making your car insurance premiums cheaper. As a reward for not claiming on your insurance for five years, your insurer will apply a discount of 60% to your premium. Q: What is a no claims discount? A: It is a saving on the price you would pay for your insurance policy, based on your claims history. For each year you drive without making a claim you receive a discount from the full-priced premium until it reaches a maximum discount (known as Rating 1). What this means is that if you make a claim as a result of an accident where you were at fault, your no-claim bonus will basically renew itself so you. But the biggest percentage discount is only worth having if the underlying price is right. A no claim bonus (also called a no claims discount, safe driver reward, no claim bonus rating scheme, or rating level) typically gives you a discount on your car insurance. A no claim bonus (also called a no claims discount, safe driver reward, no claim bonus rating scheme, or rating level) typically gives you a discount on your car insurance. This is your insurer's way of recognising and rewarding you for having been a careful driver. No Claim Bonus • NCB is earned after 12 months of no claims. What happens to my No Claims Discount if I make a claim on my policy? If you or a third party makes a claim. A no-claims discount is a perk that encourages safer driving. Find answers on frequently asked questions about no-claim discounts for Comprehensive Car Property policies. When you drive without making a claim, you are proving to your insurance. Find answers to frequently interrogated questions via no-claim sales for. Both NCD and NCB mean exactly the same thing: they are both a discount/bonus awarded to you by your insurer for not making a claim on your car or house insurance for a continuous 12-month period. Theft (also covers damages from vandalism) Hire car cover. If you make a claim on your policy your No Claims Bonus. Thus, when. This discount is based on how many years you have held a car insurance policy without making a claim. A discount ranging from 20-50 percent on. If you haven’t made a recent claim, you can get a no claims bonus, also known as a no claims discount (NCD), on your car. Firstly, it helps you save on your premium as insurers offer a discount for every year you don't make a claim. Easy Pay Plan: Save 5% by setting up automatic payments. You will need to send us proof of your no claims bonus or named driving experience for your insurance certificate and disc to be posted to you. This discount can be as high as 50% and accumulates each year, making your policy much cheaper in the long run. A no claims discount, or no claim bonus, is a cost reduction applied to your car insurance premium when you haven’t made any claims. So after one year you might get 30%, with the percentage increasing each year until you get 70% NCD after five years. A no claim bonus (also called a no claims discount, safe driver reward, no claim bonus rating scheme, or rating level) typically gives you a discount on your car insurance. 50% Disability Rating 60% Disability Rating; Veteran (No Dependents) $524. Scenario 2: When a claim is. This can only be added at the inception of a new policy or when you are renewing. Additional personal effects cover. A no-claims bonus for car insurance is a reward for driving safely and not filing a claim for a certain amount of time – typically a year. A no claims bonus (NCB), or more correctly a no claims discount, is awarded if you don't claim in the latest policy year. Simply, you will pay Rs. Even if you have an at-fault accident and need to make a claim you can still retain a no-claim discount* if you already hold a protected no-claim bonus*. You accrue your NCB each year you don. Registered Office: A&B Mills, Dean Clough, Halifax, HX3 5AX. However, any claim or incident may affect the terms that apply to your policy at your next renewal (including your premium or excess). Calling your car insurer and speaking to. A no claim discount or a no claims bonus can go a long way in helping cut the cost of your insurance. This means the discount on your Budget Direct Comprehensive Car Insurance premium would fall from 15% (Rating 1) to 9% (Rating 3). Fill out the blank areas; engaged parties names, places of residence and phone numbers etc. Claim-free discount. Based on our sample policy, which is for a townhome in Naperville, Illinois, that has. If you pay £500 per year for car insurance, for example, and your no claims bonus is 20%, this means your annual bill will reduce to £400. For more information please see your Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and our Premium, Excess and. If you are lucky enough and have a good driving record, then some car insurance companies in UAE may provide you up to 50% no-claim discount, considering your age. Viewing your car insurer’s latest renewal offer. Can I split my no claims between 2 cars?We rate Liberty Mutual a 9. A No Claim Bonus (NCB) is a discount off your comprehensive premium. In order to benefit from any potential NCD, you need to. If we have asked for proof of your NCD, the quickest and easiest way to send us proof is by uploading it to your online account. The discount increases each year if you don't claim, up to a maximum number of years. A No Claim Discount Protector protects your NCD and allows you to make a claim under your policy without affecting your NCD. Insurer of the Year. Make a Claim. Find answers to often asked questions about no-claim discounts for Comprehensive Car Insurance policies. Read more about NCD:A no claims bonus (NCB) is a great way to save money on your car insurance. A No Claim Bonus (NCB) is a discount off your comprehensive premium. My insurance company sent me a letter stating my no claims in % - this was unacceptable with the insurance company I went with. The price of your insurance policy may increase. A No Claims Discount, also known as a No Claims Bonus, is a reward given to policyholders who have not made a claim on their car insurance within a certain. Updated: 08 Sep 2022 As a motorist, your no claims discount makes a massive difference to the cost of your insurance premium. Car accident and collision damage. A No Claims Bonus can only be used on one vehicle at a time. S. In fact, many of Apia’s policyholders. Each year that you go without making a claim, the discount increases. If you're a student, you might be in line for a discount. For example, if a policy normally costing £1,000 is eligible for a no-claims discount of 20%, it would cost £800. Find answers to frequently ask issues around no-claim deductions for Comprehensive Car Insurance policies. A no claims bonus is the number of claim-free years that you have held an insurance policy in your own name, while a no claims discount is the reduction you. A No Claim Bonus 1 is a discount that can be earned on eligible Comprehensive policies in recognition of a claims-free record. A no claims bonus is when your insurance provider offers you a bonus in the form of a reduction on your monthly/annual fee if you don’t make a car insurance claim over a certain period. The No Claim Bonus is offered as a percentage discount on the premium cost for the own damage cover in the car’s insurance policy. No junk mail. At Budget Direct, the NCD is capped at 5 years. 27, and. We will accept a letter from your insurer or schedule, The criteria is as follows: It must be for an active policy on a different vehicle to the one being insured with us. This includes not making a claim to cover the cost of your car if it is stolen. Volunteers of America Car Insurance Discount for 2023. This may differ from your claims free years because the discount allowed on the scale may be higher. Protected No Claims Discount. com): 4 years of NCD 20 on Bike In Australia, a no claim bonus works like this: Each year you hold car insurance and don't make a claim, your no claims discount rating goes up, making your car insurance premiums cheaper. Your previous insurer would have sent details of your no claims bonus to you with your renewal offer. 0%. It’s basically a reward for you being a careful driver. Made on claim in March 2020 where it was deemed to be our fault - paid excess and got my car fixed. Last year our auto insurance rates increased by 26%, no accidents. You usually get this discount for each year you don’t claim. The rating reflects a variety lagging indicators, such as injury costs or claim history, and offers a prediction of future risk. The No Claim Bonus is separate from the Loyalty Discount. So, how do no claims discounts work, how can you prove your no claims bonus to a new insurance provider, and how. No claims discount Annual home insurance cost* Discount compared to 0 years NCD; 0. No Claim Bonus (NCB) is a discount on premium of the Own Damage (OD) portion of your vehicle when you renew your policy, provided you have not made any claim during the last policy period of one year. You may want to check with your previous or existing insurer on the NCD. The NCD discount rate varies from one insurer to another, but it increases year-on-year from 20% all the way up to a maximum of 60%. This means that even if we have been safe drivers who have not made any claims for 10 years or more, we still only enjoy a maximum NCD of 50%. While the amount your no claims bonus is worth will vary across different insurers, a no-claims history of five years or more will likely net you a significant discount. choosing between a. Find answers to frequently wondered questions about no-claim discounts for Comprehensive Motor Insurance policies. However, DirectAsia is now offering a NCD60 coverage – a first in Singapore. You get an increase in your NCD for every year that you don. If you had not protected you no claims bonus you would normally lose 2 years of your no claims bonus which with most companies would mean your no claims discount would reduce from 65% to 50%. No-claims protection is an optional add-on to insurance premiums offered by some providers. Typically, you earn one year. Your NCD will be reduced to 0% when 2 (or more) claims are received under your policy in a policy term. A no-claim bonus is a discount on premiums that some insurers may offer drivers who haven’t made any recent car insurance claims. There is an immediate benefit in terms of discount in the rate charged. A no-claims bonus is exactly what it sounds like: a discount you receive for not having filed a claim. You just need to. Our full-featured cover and reliable service rewards you for your careful driving with a No Claims Discount of up to 75%. 3. Find answers to frequently asked questions about no-claim special for Comprehensive Motor Insurance policies. Quick, easy and accurate. Get a home quote from £5/month Despite the differences, proving a no claims period on your home insurance is much the same as with your car insurance — you'll need a letter or document from. , policyholders) who have not made any claims in the past year are offered a discount or bonus on their renewal premiums by the insurance company. e. Coverage is offered in 49 states, as well as in Canada and New Zealand. (Ratings start at 6 and decrease for every consecutive year you don’t make a claim; the lower your rating, the bigger. You can then earn an additional year’s NCD for every year that no claim is made against your insurance policy. At Budget Direct, the NCD is capped at 5 years. Get your NCD questions solved with Budget Immediate. On each renewal, your discount will increase providing you haven’t made any claims that affect your NCB. S. 24, 2023. Normally, NCD starts from NCD 0% with the maximum at NCD 50% after five years of no claim history. If you’ve been driving for five years and haven’t made a claim on your car insurance, you’ll earn five years no claims discount. A no claims bonus (NCB) is a discount on your insurance premium and is usually expressed as a percentage. It’s essentially a reward system designed to incentivise safe and responsible driving. Acceptable file formats include images. With AXA you can earn up to 20 years' No Claims Discount, so protecting it is the easy way to keep all your years safe. But that’s not because we don’t believe in rewarding smart drivers. A No Claim Bonus 1 is a discount that can be earned on eligible comprehensive policies in recognition of a claims-free record. The discount increases each year if you don't claim, up to a maximum number of years. Find out how to get no-claims bonus proof today. It reduces the premium you have to pay for the following year. But the biggest percentage discount is only worth having if the underlying price is right. This section shows the no claims discount allowed. 50% to 20%, 40% to 10% or; 30% or less to nil; FBD policies. How do I find my NCD rating? In most cases, you can see your no claim discount (NCD) by doing the following: Logging into your online car insurance account. For example, if you have been driving for four. Ratings start at 6 and decrease for every consecutive year you don’t make a claim. This bonus is reduced when you make a claim. com or by calling 1-800-242-6422. but how do you know if you have a rating discount? User #16579 13175. Your NCD is protected so your discount remains at 65%. The no claim bonus starts from 0% and reaches up to 50% for each claim-free year. Definition: No-claim bonus (NCB) is a discount in premium offered by insurance companies if a vehicle owner has not made a single claim during the term of the motor insurance policy. Use a comparison site to check the difference in price for drivers with and without a no claims discount. By default, this implies you are a safer driver and therefore cheaper to cover. no-claims bonus definition: 1. Mon - Fri: 9am to 6pm Bank holidays: 10am to 4pm. Providers will usually give you between seven and 28 days from the start date of your new policy to prove your no-claims discount. 1 Star. Essentially it's a discount for not making a claim. In order to benefit from any potential NCD, you need to. 1️⃣ Sum insured will reduce at the same rate, when you make a claim in a given year. Take advantage of discounts. A No-Claim Discount (NCD) is an entitlement given to you if no claim has been made under your policy for a year or more with the current/existing insurer. For all other contact numbers click here. With each year of no claims bonus you earn, you gain an additional discount usually up to 9 years. Procure your NCD a solved with Budget Direct. A no claims discount or no claims bonus (NCB) is a discount that can be applied to an insurance policy based on the number of consecutive years the policyholder has gone without making any claims. 79 with three years of no claims, and after five years it falls to £277. You can check your NCD rate online instantly for free. June 29, 2022 Carla. If you make no claims on your car insurance, you receive a no claims bonus in the form of reduced premiums. Should I protect my no-claims bonus? Whether or not you should protect your no-claims bonus is a personal decision that depends on your individual circumstances and risk tolerance. Most car insurers provide discounts to student drivers who maintain good grades. What discount can I get for No Claims Bonus? You will be rewarded with a discount on your car insurance after just earning one year of NCB. 2) the number of years you have held your driver's licence without making a claim. A no claims bonus is awarded each year you drive without making a claim. A no-claims discount is a percentage off the full price of a car insurance policy. This additional cover allows you to protect your NCD for up to two claims that were your fault in a three year period. This discount can be anywhere up to 60% in the first year. Expert News. No Claim Bonus calculation in case of Discount on Premium: Consider Mr X has a policy with a sum insured of Rs. Years of NCB. No Claims Bonus Protection does not stop your insurer from increasing the base premium, contrary to popular belief. Find out more about this cover, any exclusions and how to make a claim. Learn more. This could mean money off your premium when you next renew. In Singapore, if you’re a safe rider with zero claims for three consecutive years, the highest NCD you can usually get is 20 percent. It’s also worth noting that although your No Claims Discount will be. 25%. When you reach this ceiling, we’ll give you a maximum no-claim discount, also known as a Rating 1. You may still be entitled to a No Claim Discount even if you have made a claim, provided you are not liable for the accident and that you have been insured with us for the past 12 months. Your insurance costs £1,000 in the first year but is reduced to £400 after applying a 60% protected no claims discount. You can accumulate up to 20 years of No Claims Discount (pro). 1 year of claims-free driving: 10% NCD. Essentially, the longer you go without making a repair claim on your insurance policy, the bigger your No Claims Bonus gets, and the more money gets knocked off your annual insurance policy. At Budget Direct, the NCD is capped at 5 years. The rate for private cars and motorcycles is not the same as those who own private cars can enjoy the highest rate of NCD, which is capped at 55%. 1) the number of years you have held car insurance in your name without making a claim, or. After the first year, this discount increases each year, usually by 5%, if you don’t make a claim. Find claims to frequently asked questions about no-claim retail for Comprehensive Car Insurance policies. Yes, a no claims car insurance discount is the same as a no claims bonus. It’s different for motorcyclists. If the rating system went no further than manual rating, insurance providers could seek employers with lower-than-expected costs and possibly avoid employers with higher-than-expected costs. A No Claims Discount, also known as a No Claims Bonus, is a reward given to policyholders who have not made a claim on their car insurance within a certain period. Building a no claims discount is one of the best ways to save on your car insurance, but you can also try these ten ways to cut your costs. failing to stop at the scene of an accident. What this means is that if you make a claim as a result of an accident where you were at fault, your no-claim bonus will basically renew itself so you. Your no claims discount builds up with each claim-free year, so the longer you go claim-free the bigger your discount will be. 16 $1,361. The rating system typically ranges from one to six, with one being the highest discount rating you can reach. The No Claim Bonus/Discount (abbreviated as NCB/NCD) is a reward system where drivers (i. No-claims discount protection is a car insurance add-on which enables you to make a certain number of claims within a set period without affecting your discount. Policies for property in SA, WA or the NT aren't eligible for the No Claim Bonus or the Loyalty Discount, and they dont count towards your Loyalty Discount. The customer’s policy details for the last time they held. Get owner NCD questions solved for Budget Direct. This adjusts your Work levy based on historical claims and health and. The table above states the NCD rate in Malaysia, and the amount differs depending on the type of vehicle you’re using. 8/5 ( 36 votes ) Definition: No-claim bonus (NCB) is a discount in premium offered by insurance companies if a vehicle owner has not made a single claim during the term of the motor insurance policy. 12,000, not Rs. No-claims discount averages around 29% if you stay with the same insurer but could be up to 74% if you shop around. This discount can be anywhere up to 60% in the first year. 1) the number of years you have held car insurance in your name without making a claim, or. 1” was aggregated from the company’s performance across. Each year the discount on your renewal premium increases, reaching a maximum discount after 14 years without a claim. Receive thy NCD related solved include Budget Direct. About NCD for Car Insurance. You do not claim for: Your renewal discount is: 1 year: 10%: 2 year: 15%: 3 years or more: 20%: Below – Only for Motorcycle and Only at some insurers like Directasia. Some insurers simply write letters stating that you have a bonus, as well. For new customers NCB is based on years of driving experience. Usually, your no-claims bonus stays valid without a car for around 2 years. No excess or reduced excess on windscreen damage. Your no claim bonus is a discount applied to your comprehensive car or caravan/trailer premium as a reward for your safe driving. For each accident-free year, your insurance company rewards you with a no-claims bonus. The way that the no claims discount protection works is that for each year you don't make a claim, your no claim discount will increase, with the maximum discount of rating 1 or 60 percent. This varies from insurer to insurer, so. Existing Claims Discuss an ongoing claim: Webchat 0333 043 2022 claims@1stcentral. No-claim bonus is a discount or benefit that insurers give policyholders on policy premiums at the time of policy renewal. It can see you paying much less than you would otherwise. Comprehensive Car Insurance. Some insurance providers cap it at five years, others at nine. The calculation method of the NCD is also slightly different for private cars, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles. Visit MyCarInfo. Typically, you earn one year of no claim discount for each claim-free year of driving. We compare reviews from 30 motoring websites to bring you a definitive rating for every new car. NCD is a discount ranging from 25-55% on your premium payable that has to be earned by maintaining a claim-free record in the past 12 months. The discount increases each year if you don’t claim, up to a maximum number of. No, NCD is not transferrable to another person except to your spouse, provided your spouse is taking a new car insurance policy with Income. A no-claim bonus, also known as a no-claim discount (NCD), is a significant feature of car insurance policies in Australia. Be in the main driver’s name. We don't like: You have to go direct for a quote, and unlike many insurers you can lose your NCD for any claims involving stolen keys or misfuelling. Bear in mind that this totally depends on the insurer and can be much lower or much higher. A no claims discount (also known as a safe driver reward, no claim bonus rating scheme or no claim bonus rating level) is a reward offered by some insurance. Show the vehicle details. No claim discount – the system of discounts for no insurance claims; Rating system based on the past merits of drivers (policyholders). A no-claims bonus is a discount on your insurance premiums you’ll get as a reward for every year you’ve spent driving without making any claim against your insurance policy. 40%. This can be your renewal invitation or a letter from your previous insurer and should: Be on official company headed paper. 3 Star. $113. Typically, the maximum NCD we can enjoy for our motor insurance is 50%. A quick and easy way to buy and compare car insurance is via a comparison. The longer they go without making a claim, the bigger the discount they get. This is compared to having no discount at all. The following year, your annual premium may rise to £1,100 owing to normal cost rises, but your 60% discount is protected following your claim, and so your premium for that year is £440. It’s basically a reward from your insurer to you for good driving. For example, 'Rating 1' drivers haven't made a claim for the last five years (this is usually the maximum number). • Certain claims are excluded from influencing the NCB of an item. Car insurance companies make money when you’re not filing. If you are unsure about your NCD but would like to buy a policy immediately, you can enter it as 0%. These ‘rewards’ are then discounted from your car insurance premium, saving you money when you renew. Find answers to frequently inquired questions about no-claim discount for Comprehensive Car Insurance policies. uk. A no claims bonus example: If you have gained 2 years no claims bonus with a 40% discount on a policy that would have cost you £800, you would get a discount of £320 which means you will pay £580 for your cover. but how do you know if you have a rating discount? User #16579 13175 posts dreamstation Whirlpool Forums Addict reference: whrl. No Claim Bonus (or NCB) is a deduction that's applied to your car insurance premium as a reward for your driving experience and claims history. New Claims Report a new claim: 0333 043 2011 24 Hours a day, 7 days a week Make a windscreen claim: 0333 043 2012. Admiral received a score of 68% – 11th of 17 companies we scored. NCB in car insurance is valid for a period of 90 days from the expiry date of the policy after which the NCB would lapse. Just follow these easy steps to do it online: 1: Head over to MyCarInfo. 0. How many years is maximum no claims bonus? The maximum no-claims discount is usually capped at five years by. No-claims bonuses are available in other countries, including the United Kingdom and India, but they are not common in the U.